Project update

With Covid-19 restricting access to project participants, I’ve made the most of my time exploring my emotional connection to the spaces I occupy and where/what I see as my personal space. The home is not only where the heart is but also the storehouse of memory and emotions. As such much of my work has been based around parts of my house, home office, bedroom, cellar but also outside spaces, place to escape to.

These images were then combined with shots from the same space, layered up to create a textural representation of the space and objects that make it my personal space.

From here I’ve looked at positioning and selection of images with a view to exhibiting and how the viewer will interact with these images. The concept is that these composite images will be printed large enough for the viewer to be required to step towards the image to view small detailed areas but will also need to step back to view the whole image. this moving through intimate space to view details, personal space to move view around the image to public space (what we also class as social distance) to view the image as a whole.

Proxemics applied to exhibitions

Cubistic Influences

I find my practice being drawn back the influence of the cubist and futurist movements, either consciously or subconsciously. I recently rediscovered an old sketch book from my a-level ceramics course, some 28 years ago stored in my basement. Flicking through the pages it was very evident even back then I was drawn towards the way form is represented. The fracturing of 3D shapes so as to render 2D. Now realise that what first attracted me to these styles was the simplification and geometricisation of form that both the cubist and futurist produced in their practices.

I remain interested in work by Picasso, Braque, Bellusi and Bragaglia, finding my current practice being influenced by their work. In particular the way in which they portray the dynamics of space, simplifying form, the use of multiple points of reference in an image to place it within its own space. In one hand the cubists looked to illustrate 3D space on 2D, wearas the futurists aimed to capture motion within a still image. When attempting to capture a feeling or something less tangible, the work of these two movements seems a good place to start.

My more recent work uses this concept of multiple points of reference, moving the camera around different angles, giving a depth and texture to the two dimensional image, allowing the viewer to see the three dimensional space. Experimenting with styles and methods of image making with my own project I find myself taking on a more sculptural methodology of building up layers of images. Over the next few weeks I intend to look to rephotograph a number of these images so that I can refine the final image.

Beyond the ‘White cube’

Two artist photographers that I have found who step beyond the stereo typical white cube format of a photography exhibition have been Carter Mull and Shirana Shahbazi. Both photo artists utilise the space they display their work in, manipulate or incorporate the space as to become part of the exhibition.

Carter Mull, an American artist uses photography and re-photography in his practice is a visual metaphor that conveys the density of communication saturation:

The meaning of making and watching images in a world in which visual bombardment is omnipresent to the point of over saturation.”

Mull’s work often uses archival materials from old newspapers, a media that he describes as being almost obsolete, the daily paper would be regarded as history each day. By re-photographing and using these newspapers in his work Mull is creating new histories. Building up collages and photographs of multiple sources he creates something new. For me these individual works only really come into their own when exhibited and a single unit. As with the 2006 ‘Ground’ and 2010 ‘Metemetrica’ exhibitions, Mull uses 1800 offset prints on various media strewn about the main exhibition space floor for visitors to walk on. The number of prints corresponds to the number of individual frames in sixty seconds of video footage, at the standard rate of thirty frames per second. I feel this density of images further bombards the viewer and instils the context in Mull’s practice.

I also want this same logic to function between photographs. This is why I try to emphasise the diversity of formats within my larger practice. Part of the impulse to look at the local paper also has to do with a desire to locate an image matrix— one that was delivered to me, and that houses mass images designed to cut across multiple demographics. I wanted to take the paper as a kind of generative source to structure the grammar of a body of work.”

Whilst Mull’s images seem at a polar opposite to my practice, I feel his use of space, when exhibiting, aligns to the context of my work, in that we are both using personal space (proximics) as a way to engage the viewer beyond the fixed image.

Shirana Shahbazi, is an Iranian-born photographer, famed for her contemporary take on traditional photography genres such as still life, landscape and portraiture. Unlike Mull, Shahbazi’s practice can often be seen as individual works with their individual contexts. Shahbazi’s series ‘Objects in mirror are closer than they appear’ 2018 she composed abstract photographical images of spaces that are distinguished by vibrant colours, juxtaposed by sharp black and white contrasts.

In the exhibition at the Kunsthaus Hamburg, Shahbazi is focused on the subject of space, both as an abstract construct and in the sense of lived urbanity. Shahbazi transformed the gallery space by means of colour and geometric shape. This use of shape and colour complements each set of images, linking in the contrasting b&w images with colour an as such unifying to create a cohesive exhibition.

What I have taken from looking at these photographers is how each has approached the design of each exhibition is another step in the image making process. An exhibition in itself should be considered the final image in a series.

[ Carter Mull sources: museonagazine.com interview with Richard Turnbaull 2010, Artforum: Carter Mull ‘Metemetrica’ 2010 by Aram Moshayed. http://www.museomagazine.com/CARTER-MULL]

[ShiranShahbazi sources: https://youtu.be/XsaHyQjS_rk https://www.e-flux.com/announcements/190663/shirana-shahbaziobjects-in-mirror-are-closer-than-they-appear/ https://www.moma.org/interactives/exhibitions/2012/newphotography/shirana-shahbazi/]

The poetics of space: House

[G Bachelard, The poetics of space, 1958 Press Universitaires de France.]

In ‘the poetics of space’ Bachelard applies the method of phenomenology to architecture, on lived experience in architectural places and their contexts in nature. He focuses especially on the personal, emotional response to buildings both in life and in literary works, both in prose and in poetry. He is thus led to consider spatial types such as the attic, the cellar, drawers and the like. Bachelard implicitly urges architects to base their work on the experiences it will engender rather than on abstract rationales that may or may not affect viewers and users of architecture.

In the section ‘House’ Bachelard discusses the fundamental importance of the house as a space in which we store memories:

Of course, thanks to the house, a great many of our memories are housed, and if the house is a bit elaborate, if it has a cellar and a garret, nooks and corridors, our memories have refuges that are all the more clearly delineated. All our lives we can come back to them in our daydreams.”

And how we fill our homes with objects, photos, keepsakes as strongholds for our memories. When we wish to recall a memory we can seek out that object, special space or room that holds the key to that memory. We can visualise the room in our conscious mind and question:

Was the room a large one? How was it lighted? Was it warm?… How too, in these fragments of space, did we achieve achieve silence? How did we relish the very special silence of the various retreats of solitary dreaming?”

Bachelard further goes on to discuss the house we were born in, the way the ‘house’ holds not conscious memory but a physical memory. Memories we cannot bring to mind but rather those of learning to, walk, talk, touch, taste, smell:

But over and beyond our memories, the house we were born in is physically inscribed in us. It is a group of organic habits…. In short, the house we were born in has engraved within us the hierarchy of the various functions of inhabiting.”

This recalls memories of the house that holds my earliest memories, despite recalling many moments there is a point beyond memory. However I have ‘sense’ of the place from this pre-memory, or as Bachelard indicates an “organic habit”. It is, however, unclear at which point do my emotional responses originate, the conscious or organic memories. For example I can clearly remember my room, the view from the window of the garden, the bathroom and living room, however I cannot recall how the kitchen looked or the front garden. I do recall what food I ate, the smell and taste and that we had a privet hedge at the front of the house. This solidity of memory is so founded in this space. Without the house as a point of reference would our memories simply drift in the winds, to be lost to time?

8 Anderson St, Derby. Google Street view capture July 2017. The house that stores my earliest memories.

Reflection and experimentation

As I’ve not been well this past week my practice has been somewhat slowed down. However this did offer me the opportunity for some self reflection. Looking back over the Surfaces & Strategies module, what I’ve learned and how I make use of this in my practice.

One aspect that has made me step back is collaborative working. As my project has progressed one of my aims was to include collaborative ideas from participants, to interview and photograph them. However there have been a couple of major factors as why this is on hold. The first being Covid-19 and the restrictions of entering people’s homes. I wanted each participant to be relaxed in their personal space but I feel that this cannot be achieved until there is a more national easing to the pandemic. The other major factor to holding off working with others is my need to understand where I’m coming from, why is space and the use of space so important to me and how do I want to convey that to the viewer. Over the past five weeks I’ve been looking at how other photographers portray themselves and experimenting with self portraiture.

Corners: Trapped

The image ‘Corners:trapped’ looks at my personal space and how external influences (outside of our control) can manipulate the space. During lock down, my home which is normally a place of refuge became more like a prison. I felt trapped and isolated, separated from friends, family and colleagues but also there was a sense of guilt for not going out and doing something. The use of stark, harsh lighting and contrast give the image a cold and unwelcoming sense, I want the viewer to feel uncomfortable.

This is in stark contrast to ’30 years on: Bedroom window’ where I used natural lighting just before sunset to offer a little warmth. This image was taken outside mt parents house where I lived some 30 years ago, we see my bedroom window on the top right. The image aims to portray thouht and memory.

30 years on: bedroom window

These images are clearly very different in approach and the context differs somewhat. In the first image I look at how I perceive a space changing in response to my emotions whilst the second image have more of a narrative that both conveys emotional response to a space but also show’s the viewer what is special about that space.

What I has aimed to do with the ’30 years on’ images is to use multiple shots of the space that I’m in to build up an almost sculptural image that allows the viewer to immerse themselves into the space. They are drawn in to look at finer details or have to move away to see the whole. This interplay with space is a very important part of the project.

30 years on: Darley Park

This where the S&S module has helped me to look beyond the act of taking photos, through to the act of displaying and how I want the viewer to interact with the images. Considerations towards how an exhibition will look, the location and access to the images will play a crucial part in this project. Are this images going to benefit from a ‘white cube’ gallery or somewhere that has a logistical meaning? The context of this project is aimed at illustrating the link between space and the human psyche or mental well being than a space, as such the space that they occupy should be somewhere that has a clear link. Spaces could be hospitals, respite centres or external spaces. The final size and print materials may then be partially dictated by the exhibition environment.

PHO703: Journey & Reflection

’30 years later’

https://30yearson2020.wordpress.com/

My trip to visit my home city of Derby this year was of significance as thirty years ago I turned sixteen, I started my first job, my Dad married my step mum and I would soon move out of my family home. Although I’d been back to Derby on many occasions, I’d only really stayed at my parents and not taken the time to walk the streets I’d grown up in. For the Landings: Metamorphosis exhibition I decided to create a mini side project that looked at the environment that shaped the person I am today from the house I grew up in to the site of the factory where I first worked making toys. 

One of my enduring memories is that of my dad building or repairing things in the back garden or in the shed. I’d often help by holding down a piece of wood or occasionally I’d be allowed to use the power tools, circular saw or drills. My dad’s hands, to me, seemed big, strong and tough. Something I’ve always done is look and compare them to my own, often wondering if my smaller softer hands would be a disappointment. Now as my dad approaches eighty, I can’t help but look at how his hands, now bend with rheumatism, look frail and fragile.  

The site of the toy factory where I first worked has now been redeveloped and is now part of the university of Derby. I didn’t work at the factory long, I soon decided that I would go to college then later university. I was the first (and only) in my family to go to university. When I left the toy factory, a leaving party, we did the ‘Mile’. The ‘Mile’ is a road that leads into the city centre consisting of around 10 pubs starting with the Travellers Rest, the aim being to take a drink in each pub. This is something of a rite of passage for Derby folk and not for the faint hearted.  

I moved out of home at seventeen to live with my first serious girlfriend into a small terraced house, not too dissimilar to my grandparents’ house. My earliest memories, in the late 70’s, of were of visiting my grandparents in their modest red brick terraced house, many of which were demolished in the early 80’s. Back then the living room would be kept at its best for ‘special’ visitors, family and friends would have to use the alleyway and ‘come round back’. I recall how they only had an outside toilet and tin bath. Moving to a simple house wasn’t a conscious effort rather on of necessity as these old, smaller houses tended to be much cheaper. I only lived here a year before moving to London to attend art college. 

On my walks around the city it has become evident that the city has swept away much of its architectural heritage from the vernacular terraced housing to the Art Deco theatres. As the populous has grown the city has developed without much consideration to the wellbeing of its residents. Views across the city are now cramped and obscured by ill-conceived architecture. Structures that are not designed to last. The city has metamorphosed from an industrious, productive beautiful city to a chaotic space, designed for profit. Gone are the grand hotels and concert halls to be replaced with casinos and shopping malls.  

PHO703 S&S: Publications -The colour of silence: B &W photography

The colour of silence is a three year project that looking at places that hold a significant importance to me in terms of personal space. These journeys I have taken in order to ‘find myself’ both mentally and spiritually. For me, escaping the city and exploring natural environments has is of great benefit to my well being. This project aims to capture the calm and stillness I found in each place. I included selected poems, that have inspired my photography and writings from the Havamal, a book that has had great influence in my spirituality. The choice to omit colour in this work was a conscious effort to allow the viewer to see the beauty of the light as it travels across fields, woodland and through dense vegetation to highlight particular points of interest.

Process

This is one of Saal digital’s professional line photo books. For the layout I used Saal digital’s design software that allows the user to choose all the variants such as paper quality, cover and jacket finish, size format and any additional requirements such as gift box. There are three options for layout; ‘One minute’ have your book created for you by simply uploading images, ‘Auto Layout’ allows you to modify a set layout by dropping in images and text or you can go for the ‘empty layout’ with blank pages to allow total creative freedom. As this was my first book I went for the ‘auto layout’ option but soon found that I had to deactivate the layout settings to allow me to get more creative.

The options I chose for this project were:

  • 21 x 21 book
  • Acrylic cover with leather binding
  • Wood look slate finish to compliment the B&W images
  • High end matte paper to reduce glare and offer a crisp contrast to the images
  • 56 pages

The process of adding in photos was very easy once the image folder folder is selected your images show up on the left hand side and as you drop your images into the book there is a small icon to show they’ve been used. This is great for avoiding duplicates. With the ability to save a project, this means you can come back to it over time.

Once you have completed your book you can created a PDF sample book that can be printed at home to check the overall layout and colour print. However this will only be a rough guide as printers and paper stock varies between home and factory.

Review

The print run and delivery time took roughly a week, which is pretty astounding. The detail and finish to the book is of a very high quality, which is to be expected for a book costing £100. The binding works really well with double page images, allowing the viewer to find the book completely flat. The high end matte pages are printed beautifully with almost no glare from lighting, even in direct sunlight. This works particularly well for my B&W images as some are very dark.

The acrylic front cover is a great touch however it does have a slight colour cast (grey/green) which actually works for this book. I’m not sure how this would work with a full colour image.

https://www.saal-digital.co.uk/

The whole process from selection of images, text, product specifications was a great learning tool and something I found very enjoyable and rewarding. The photobook has a certain appeal, especially when presented well, that invites the viewer to pick up and spend time with the images inside, more so than an exhibition. As my project progresses there is the temptation to produce a book to accompany the exhibition as a way of taking the viewer on a journey that extends past the walls of the gallery.

Reflection and Research

This week, after some great one to one feedback from my tutor, I started to explore self portraiture. I have often used this in my practice as a form of experimentation, either with new ideas, equipment or replicating a particular photographic style I liked. For my project I started looking at ways in which to include my personal space, and objects that make form an integral part of it, in my self portraits. My ‘Study’ self portrait shows my workspace that I created under ours stairs, I aimed to show the organised chaos of the space whilst my portrait shows an thoughtful and optimistic me.

Personal Space: The study

I have also looked at what other photographers, who produce self portraits, are doing. Initially I looked at a photographer my tutor brought to me attention, Clare Rae. Rae’s work, sees her taking the role of performer in her images as she enacts different scenes. There is an almost uncomfortable nature about the images, the way in which she seems to perch on or near objects. Each image has been carefully composed to give the viewer a sense of unease and anticipation. I am particularly drawn to the ‘Never stand on two feet’ series that show’s Rae in different spaces, her choice of pose conveying how her body interacts within each space. I can see how this type of ‘performing’ for the viewer can impact on how a space is interpreted. This I feel, could be a useful method within my own practice.

Never Stand on two feet, Clare Rae 2018

My research also drew me to the work of Kyle Thompson, who’s self portraits are often taken in abandoned houses or woodland. His series (similarly titled) ‘The spaces between’ portrays images of Thompson in the spaces we tend to dismiss, walk past or avoid. He describes his practice as ‘encapsulating the ephemeral narrative, a nonexistent story line that only lives for a split moment.’ however I would argue that the context for each images takes the viewer on a journey and exploration of place, with each scene less so a ‘split moment’ as part of a bigger picture. As with Rae’s work we see the photographer as performer, model and subject, as a way of engaging the viewer. In his series ‘open stage’ (http://www.kylethompsonphotography.com/open-stage#13), Thompson pairs self portraits with wider shots of what he calls the ‘scene’, in other words the stage to which his performance was set upon. His work, to me, is less ephemeral, but has a more isolating and starkness that leaves the viewer (me) with a sense of unease.

Over the next six weeks or so I will concentrate on self portraiture, experimenting with spaces, lighting and colour. I also want to research more about how colour can be used to ‘set a scene’ or influence am emotion in the viewer.

Space/Place zine

For our third week on the Surfaces & Strategies module we were tasked with creating a zine. This was a great way of producing something a little different and have fun with it. Rather than working with other photographers on the zine i wanted to explore the concept of personal spaces through alternative media. As such I reached out to two local artist who, Natalie Bedford, a painter and photographer and Joe Middleton who works in creating montages using vintage books and magazines. I also looked to poetic writing as a source of narrative for the zine.

Had I more time I would have liked to include more content in this zine by including more material from different artists. What I will do though is to keep this a ‘live’ zine, one that I add to as contributions come in. That way it will act as a great piece of source material for my project.